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We have launched a new website and are reviewing this page. Thomas Chippendale was born in Otley, Yorkshire, 1718 and died in London in 1779. Chippendale was an only child, born into a family of Yorkshire carpenters. Details of his early career are unknown but in 1748, aged 30, he moved to London where he set up as a cabinet-maker, married and had a large family. In 1754 he published The Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker’s Director, a pattern book that was to secure his position as one of the most eminent cabinet-makers of the 18th century. Chippendale’s workshop was on St Martins Lane, the newly fashionable centre of the furniture making trade in London. From there he undertook many large-scale furnishing projects for grand houses throughout Britain. Breakthrough In the 18th century there was an increasing demand for luxury goods. Chippendale’s Director provided for this market with 160 engravings of fashionable furniture designs. Published by subscription, The Director was an instant success.
It was reissued in 1755, and again in 1762 with additional plates in the new Neo-classical style. buy massage chair nzSubscribers included aristocrats and cabinet-makers. massage chair for sale australiaShrewd publicity brought Chippendale many lucrative commissions. round sofa chair suppliersHis firm supplied all manner of furnishings and household equipment.chaise lounge chair nz So influential were his designs, in Britain and throughout Europe and America, that ‘Chippendale’ became a shorthand description for any furniture similar to his Director designs.chaise lounge chair indoor double
Design model Furniture designs had been occasionally published before 1754, but Chippendale’s Director was the first publication on such a large scale. buy rocking chair for nurseryIt included designs in the ‘Gothic, Chinese and Modern Taste’ – the last meaning French Rococo style. Not all furniture supplied by Chippendale exactly followed his published designs. Many were simpler pieces for bedrooms and private spaces. Patrons could also combine Director elements to create bespoke commissions. For Dumfries House in 1759 only 12 of the 50 items ordered came from The Director. Despite his success, Chippendale never received a significant royal commission, unlike some of the other cabinet-makers in St Martin’s Lane. Business model Chippendale’s business grew quickly. By 1755 his workforce comprised 40–50 artisans, including cabinet-makers, upholsterers and carvers. Chippendale would not have made furniture himself – or even managed the workshop.
His role probably involved making designs, cultivating clients and promoting the business. Cash flow was a constant problem as clients rarely paid promptly. Chippendale went into partnership with the wealthy Scottish merchant James Rannie and later the accountant Thomas Haig. Their business acumen complemented Chippendale’s entrepreneurial flair. In 1776, Chippendale’s son, also Thomas (1749–1822), took over the firm. Continuing financial difficulties and then Haig’s death led to closure in 1804. Peter Holmes, furniture conservator, discusses a Thomas Chippendale style chair Leela Meinertas, Curator in the Department of Furniture, Textiles and Fashion at the V&A, discusses a Thomas Chippendale corner cupboard Audio description of the Furniture Gallery's Thomas Chippendale display V&A Innovative Leadership Programme Just arrived into stock, for more information call 01844 281777 or email < BACK to homeA FAMILY RUN BUSINESS SINCE 1965 The Desk Centre, 74-76 Northam Road, Northam, Southampton, Hampshire, UK, SO14 0PB
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We also offer a made to measure Bespoke Bookcases service. Traditional Painted Bookcases also available. Traditional home office Study Reproduction Leather Desk chairs, all upholstered in our own workshops. Captains Swivel Chairs, Gainsborough Swivel Chairs, Court swivel chairs, Directors Swivel Chairs, Regency Desk Chairs, plus Georgian Wing Chairs, Chesterfield Club Chairs and Chesterfield Sofas in a range of hide leather colours. Our comprehensive range of English Reproduction Furniture also includes: Regency and Victorian Boardroom Dining Tables and Chairs, Display Cabinets, Corner Cabinets, Sideboards, TV Cabinets and Occasional Traditional English Reproduction Furniture. Wood finishes including Mahogany, Oak, Yew wood, Cherry wood and exclusive wood finishes, Burr Walnut, Burr Elm and Burr Oak, all hand finished in our own workshops. Painted Desks and Painted Bookcases also available. Traditional Desk Accessories, including Desk sets, letter racks, Hand made Desk Blotters.